Options for Ashes After Cremation: What Families in Indiana and Kentucky Can Do
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Time to read 13 min
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Time to read 13 min
Table of contents
Last updated October 2026. Reviewed by Aaron Scott, licensed funeral director (IN #FD21100032, KY #6880) and Clark County Coroner.
Quick Answers:
After cremation, a family can keep the ashes at home, bury them in a cemetery, place them in a columbarium niche, scatter them, or divide them among relatives. Indiana and Kentucky set no deadline for a family to choose. Indiana law (IC 23-14-31-44) names keeping them as a lawful option, so taking your time is a real choice.
The short version:
💡 Watch for: the "100 yards from a trail" rule you'll see online. It isn't Indiana or Kentucky law. It's a condition on some federal land permits.
Below: what comes home with you on pickup day, how to choose a container, what the two states allow for burial and scattering, and what to do when your family can't agree.
No. Neither Indiana nor Kentucky sets a deadline for a family to decide what to do with ashes once they're in your care. Indiana law says ashes "may be retained by the person having legal control over the remains," and Kentucky places no time limit on the person who receives them.
Picking up the ashes and deciding what to do with them are two separate steps. We'll let you know when your family member's ashes are ready and ask you to collect them soon after. What happens next can wait as long as you need.
Plenty of families take them home in the temporary container and decide months, or years, later. That's normal.
When you come in, we sit down with you at a table in one of our arrangement rooms and go through everything. Here's what you'll leave with:
💡 Keep the paperwork with the ashes. If it ever goes missing, call us, because we keep records and can recreate the paperwork we issued.
USPS is the only major carrier that accepts cremated remains. UPS, FedEx, and DHL each prohibit them under their own shipping terms. USPS requires Priority Mail Express in its own cremated remains box (BOX-CRE), and we can ship them to you anywhere in the U.S. for $150, as listed on our General Price List.
Planning to fly instead? Our guide to taking ashes on a plane covers airport screening rules and the airlines that ask for more.
Ashes go in an urn, a keepsake urn, a piece of cremation jewelry, or the temporary container that comes with every cremation. The temporary container is fine for keeping ashes at home, for scattering, and for many burials. You don't need to buy anything until you know where the ashes will end up.
That's the order we suggest: decide the final resting place first, then choose the container. The place often decides the container for you.
The funeral industry's rule of thumb is one cubic inch of urn capacity for every pound of body weight before cremation. A person who weighed 200 pounds needs an urn that holds at least approximately 200 cubic inches.
💡 Note: An urn can be bigger than it needs to be, but never smaller. Some families will choose to tuck a letter or a photo inside.
Niche sizes vary from one cemetery to the next. In our area, the smallest niches we see are about 9 x 9 x 9 inches. Most are around 12 x 12 x 12 inches, and companion niches for two urns can run 12 x 12 x 16 inches deep.
Those are examples from our area. Always ask the cemetery for the inside dimensions, and check the size of the opening too. Lids, handles, and unusual shapes are what usually keep an urn from fitting.
Yes. Both states allow ashes to be placed in a grave, a crypt, or a niche. A columbarium is a structure built to hold urns in individual niches, usually at a cemetery. Each cemetery sets its own rules and fees.
Many do, especially larger, corporate-owned cemeteries. Smaller community and church cemeteries often don't. If the person was a veteran, ask about a state or national veterans cemetery, since their rules and costs are different. In Kentucky, check one thing first. The Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs says that if you apply for and receive the National Cemetery Administration's commemorative urn and plaque, you lose eligibility for burial in Kentucky's five state veterans cemeteries.
Ask before you buy. A vault is an extra cost, and we'd rather you not pay for one a cemetery doesn't require.
Often, yes. Say Mom and Dad are buried in a family plot, and their son passes away and is cremated years later. Many cemeteries will place his urn in the same grave, on top of the existing burial vault.
Call the cemetery first. Expect an opening and closing fee for digging the space. Some cemeteries, mostly the larger ones, also charge a second right of interment fee for adding someone to a grave that's already in use. Ask about both before you plan the day.
Bring the paperwork that came home with the ashes. Missing paperwork is one of the main reasons a cemetery holds up an interment, and it's easy to fix with a call to us.
Some cemeteries require a licensed funeral director to be present, especially if your family wants a short graveside service or a prayer. If that's the case, one of our directors can meet you there. Ask us about the additional fee when you call.
Indiana law allows scattering on a waterway, on uninhabited public land, or on the property of a consenting owner, as long as the ashes are reduced to one-eighth of an inch or less. Kentucky allows scattering on private property with the owner's consent and in a cemetery's designated scattering area. Kentucky's law doesn't mention rivers or lakes at all.
If you live along the Ohio River, which side you scatter on changes the answer.
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Where |
Indiana |
Kentucky |
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Private land |
✅ With the owner's consent. The owner records a state form with the county recorder within 10 days. |
✅ With the owner's consent. Nothing to file. |
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Rivers and lakes |
✅ Allowed by state law |
Not addressed by state law |
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Public land |
✅ "Uninhabited public land." Check with the land manager. |
Not addressed by state law. Check with the land manager. |
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Cemetery scattering area |
Ask the cemetery |
✅ Allowed |
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National parks |
Permit required |
Permit required |
A few things families often get wrong:
National parks need a permit, or a spot the superintendent has set aside. Nearby parks like Mammoth Cave issue that permit free and set distances in feet from trails and water. The often-quoted "100 yards" comes from federal permit language, and the actual number changes from one property to the next.
Ocean scattering falls under a federal EPA permit. Ashes must be placed at least three nautical miles from land, and the burial reported to EPA within 30 days. That rule covers the ocean only. It doesn't apply to the Ohio River, Kentucky Lake, or Lake Michigan.
A memorial reef works differently. The ashes are incorporated into an artificial reef that's placed on the sea floor, and the reef company holds the federal permits. Through Scott Funeral Home, we've arranged a placement with Eternal Reefs. The family had the option to go out on the boat for the placement and received the reef's coordinates afterward. Published reef prices start around $4,000 and run much higher, depending on the provider and the package.
Yes, both. We divide ashes among family members whenever a family asks, and we fill urns and keepsakes for you so nobody has to do it at the kitchen table. Combining two people's ashes is possible too, but it's permanent, so we handle it carefully.
Tell us when you make arrangements, or any time before pickup. We typically fill up to six urns or keepsakes at no extra charge. If two or three children each want a share in a temporary container, that's no charge either.
Very large requests, like dozens of tiny keepsakes, take a lot of staff time. If filling everything will take more than about half an hour, we'll talk with you about a charge before we start.
Some families want two people together. Spouses are the most common. A companion urn holds two sets of ashes, and we recommend keeping each person in their own bag inside it. They're together, and each one stays identifiable.
If your family wants the ashes physically mixed, write that request on the cremation authorization form. We confirm it again with you in person at pickup before we combine anything, because it can't be undone.
We've placed a pet's ashes with a person's when the family asked. Bring the pet's ashes to us separately, and note the request on the cremation authorization form. Here too, we suggest separate bags in the same urn. The one exception is a burial at sea, where pet ashes aren't allowed because the federal permit covers human remains only.
Someone in the family has to receive the ashes, but nobody has to keep them at home. If one sibling wants the urn and another doesn't, that's a complete answer. Not wanting ashes in your house doesn't mean you loved the person any less.
In our experience, too many people wanting a share is a more common problem than nobody wanting one. Dividing usually solves it. The person with legal authority over the ashes decides who receives a portion, and we follow their instructions. Sometimes a caregiver or close friend asks for a share. We can only provide one with that person's approval.
If no one wants to keep them, scattering or a cemetery niche are both good answers. The cost of the cremation is the same either way.
Ashes kept at home can outlast the person keeping them. We get calls from landlords who find an urn left in an apartment closet. A county coroner's office once called us to identify an urn someone had donated to a thrift store without knowing what it was. Luckily, our records were able to tell them whose it was.
I've run into this myself. On vacation in Florida, I spotted a sheet-bronze urn on a Goodwill shelf with a vase of flowers sitting on top of it. I knew exactly what it was, because we'd sold that urn for years. We opened it at the front counter, and there were ashes inside. I took it to a local funeral home so they could try to find the family.
Keeping ashes at home is a fine choice. Write down where they are and what you'd like done with them, and tell one other person.
No. Indiana and Kentucky set no deadline for a family to decide what to do with ashes or to make a final arrangement once the ashes are in their care. Indiana law names keeping them as a lawful option, and Kentucky places no time limit on the person who receives them.
Yes, for as long as you like. Indiana law lists keeping them as one of the lawful options, and Kentucky lets the person who receives them keep or move them anywhere in the state without a permit. Tell at least one other person where they are and what you'd like done with them.
Yes. Indiana law allows scattering on a waterway as long as the ashes are reduced to one-eighth of an inch or less, which standard crematory processing generally achieves. The state sets no distance rule and no depth rule, and there's nothing to file. Check with whoever manages the water about any local rules.
Kentucky law doesn't address it. The statute covers graves, crypts, niches, cemetery scattering areas, and private property with the owner's consent. Waterways aren't mentioned, so they're neither allowed nor banned. Before you plan anything, check with whoever manages that specific river or lake.
Yes, from the owner, in both states. Kentucky requires nothing more. In Indiana, the property owner must record a state health department form with the county recorder within 10 days. That filing is the landowner's job.
Not as Indiana or Kentucky law. The figure comes from federal land-manager permit conditions, and it varies by property: some parks say 100 feet, others 150 feet, and some publish no distance. It applies only to that property's permit. Ask the specific park or forest before you scatter.
For a burial at sea, no. The federal EPA permit covers human remains only, and pet ashes can't be mixed in. Outside a burial at sea, ask your cremation provider and, for a burial, the cemetery. Cemetery rules on pet ashes vary.
Not all of them. Larger cemeteries often require an urn vault for burying ashes, while many smaller community cemeteries don't. Requirements and fees vary, so ask the cemetery directly before you buy a vault or an urn, and get the requirements in writing.